Instrumental Validation Report

Validation of the custom LMR reconstruction against instrumental observations and the published LMRv2.1, following the methodology of PReSto2k validation.

0.444
Spatial Correlation (geo. mean)
-0.096
Spatial CE (geo. mean)
0.920
GMST R vs GISTEMP
0.789
GMST CE vs GISTEMP

GMST Validation Metrics (1880-2000)

Correlation (R) and Coefficient of Efficiency (CE) of the ensemble-median GMST against instrumental datasets. CE = 1 is perfect; CE = 0 equals climatology; CE < 0 is worse than climatology.

ReconstructionReferenceRCE
Custom Recon GISTEMP 0.9202 0.7892
LMRv2.1 GISTEMP 0.9319 0.8329
Custom Recon HadCRUT5 0.9361 0.7360
LMRv2.1 HadCRUT5 0.9329 0.5648
Custom Recon Consensus 0.9327 0.8073
LMRv2.1 Consensus 0.9367 0.7336
Custom Recon LMRv2.1 (1600-2000) 0.4578 -35.5635

Spatial Validation vs GISTEMP

Grid-point correlation and coefficient of efficiency between the custom reconstruction and GISTEMP over 1880-2000.

Spatial correlation and CE maps
Individual maps Spatial correlation map Spatial CE map

GMST Time Series

Custom reconstruction ensemble spread compared against LMRv2.1, GISTEMP, and HadCRUT5.

GMST time series

GMST Ensemble Members (100 total)

Every ensemble member plotted individually, showing the full spread of the reconstruction across all iterations and seeds.

GMST all ensemble members

Instrumental Period (1880-2000)

Zoomed view of ensemble members during the instrumental overlap period, with GISTEMP and HadCRUT5 overlaid.

Ensemble members instrumental period

Instrumental Period Detail

Zoomed view of the validation period (1880-2000) with ensemble spread and all reference datasets.

Instrumental detail

GMST Difference (Custom - LMRv2.1)

Year-by-year difference between the custom reconstruction and LMRv2.1 ensemble medians. Red = warmer, Blue = cooler.

GMST difference plot

Proxy Database Comparison

Comparison of proxy records between the reference PReSto2k database and the custom run proxy selection, matched by TSID. Records in “Shared” appear in both databases.

636
Shared Records
48
PReSto2k Only
49
Custom Run Only
733
Total Unique Records

Records by Archive Type

Archive TypeSharedPReSto2k OnlyCustom OnlyTotal
Borehole3003
Coral464744137
Documents150015
Hybrid1001
Ice490049
Lake430043
Marine570158
Sclerosponge4149
Speleothem4004
Tree41400414
Total6364849733

Temporal Coverage

Stacked bar chart showing the number of proxy records covering each time period, colored by archive type. Includes all records from both databases.

Temporal coverage of proxy records

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